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The Concept of Repair Technology of Earthen Roofs
Trchalík, Jaroslav ; Nevřivová, Lenka (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the technology of redevelopment rehabilitation of the clay roof in the area of the Indian Himalayas. Within the theoretical part is described the history of clay structures in the world to the present. Next part of the thesis describes clay as a building material. Also described is Ladak Country, which is located in the area of the Indian Himalayas, and the reconstruction of the Gonkhang Sanctuary roof in the Buddhist monastýry in the village of Diskit. The partical part is focused on the design of mixtures of individual part sof the roof compositions and the examination of thein kompatibility with the selected foil.
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Wine Farmstead in Jaroslavice
Vala, Jiří ; Stříteský, Pavel (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
Key strategy of the project works with hidden potential of the former loess quarry and its terrain modification. Finding the closure between the winery and the landscape. To merge, to reach the symbiosis. They winemaking area is situated in the heart of the slope, to keep the wine in stable environment and creating the retaining wall at the same time. Concept is build on a traditional principles of agricultural yard and connection of partial functions through it.
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Cost comparison of houses made of classic materials and houses made of natural material
Lošáková, Jana ; Gilar, Ing Přemysl (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on a comparison of construction cost of the house made of classic materials with the equivalent made of natural building materials and consequently on comparison of both construction variants. In order to perform those tasks, the used natural building materials were defined. Furthermore, the specific options of usage of these natural building materials as well as the used composition structures were introduced. The thesis concludes with a price calculation of the constructions made of natural building materials which were not available in the common budgetary software. The appendix of the thesis contains budgets for the first variant, where the house is made of natural building materials, and also for the second variant, where the house is made of classic materials.
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Wine Farmstead in Jaroslavice
Hudec, Adam ; Kolcunová, Pavlína (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
Design proposal is based on infiltration with its surrounding. The space is defined by landscape and topography qualities. The movement of space reflects the tension and instability of the current site which are the consequences of changing footwall and human intervention into that sensitive landscape interface. The building brings the closure, it not defines the place. It underlines the qualities of the place.
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Possibilities of clay plasters shrinkage elimination
Melichar, Jindřich ; Koplík, Jan (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
Earth plasters which are applicated in interiers don´t have just an estetic, but mainly heat storage function. To accomplish better storage properties the plaster has to be laid on the wall in sufficient thick ply. But this use to be accompained by creating of cracks during dehydration of the plaster. This bachelor work will be considering possibilities of elliminating this negative event by additing suitable components to suppress shrinkage and cracks by creating ettringite.
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Possibility to use technology of rammed earth for building a family house
Zadražil, Lukáš ; Přikryl, Michal (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
This Diploma thesis deals with possibilities of utilizing earth as a building material for con-struction of detached houses using the rammed earth technology. Research in domestic and foreign literature led to description of the historical development of building from earth, overview of historical technologies and historical development of the technology of rammed earth. Subsequently, the thesis deals with nowadays very relevant problematics of sustainable construction, which is closely related to the use of natural materials, such as earth. Furthermore, the thesis describes the technology of rammed earth with examples of already realized buildings, both in the Czech Republic and other countries. The last part of the research describes selected methods of testing the physical-mechanical properties of rammed earth used abroad. The first section of experimental part deals with the design of earth mixtures for three specific sites (Dolany, Valchov and Dolní Těrlicko), using a computer model in Excel. The rest of experimental part contains the design of methodology for the production of test specimens for the pressure testing, and selected tests are performed for better knowledge of the physical-mechanical properties of the designed earth mixtures. The last part of the thesis discusses the problematics of legislative process of permitting rammed earth buildings and practical construction recommendations.
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The Use od Rammed Earth for Residential Buildings
Zadražil, Lukáš ; Remeš, Josef (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on use of earth as a building material for residential buildings, in particular the rammed earth technology. The first part of the thesis deals with history of the earth structures in the world and in our country, using the Czech and foreign literature. Subsequently, the thesis defines earth as a building material. After that, the paper describes in detail the rammed earth technologies with examples of use in modern buildings around the world. Within the practical part, samples of earth from Dolní Těrlicko, approx. 30 km southeast of Ostrava, have been collected. Family house should be built on this land next year, with usage of rammed earth technology. In final part we propose and test methods of producing trial bodies from earth compound for pressure test.
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Cost of construction of houses of alternative building materials
Lošáková, Jana ; Gilar, Ing Přemysl (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
This bachelor`s thesis deals with cost of construction of houses from natural building materials. There are defined natural building materials. There are also introduced their properties and specific options of use of individual materials. Prices and properties of materials are compared with prices and properties of industrially produced materials. This thesis is supposed to show, that there is no need to be affraid of using natural building materials. These materials are fully comparable, ether by price and its features, with materials commonly used.
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The Essence of earthen Architecture in the Czech Republic
Bažík, Lenka ; Pifko,, Henrich (referee) ; Novotný,, Martin (referee) ; Žabičková, Ivana (advisor)
For ten thousand years people have used earthen building material in their homes and in just the last hundred years advanced society has gradually turned away from it due to the development of modern technology. Earth is currently of little use as a building material, but it is gradually increasing with the importance of sustainability. Earth has its place in contemporary modern architecture and this is what this work tries to point out. The research is based on the assumption that each building material gravitates with its properties, composition and also the knowledge of the builder to create a certain space. Different building materials define different spaces, different construction uses and different details. This research defined the network of knowledge with the central themes of the essence of earthen architecture by the method of grounded theory and subsequently applied the theory in the design of a model case. The proposed small structure represents an ideal rendering of the space from a single material on the basis of acquired and known information about this material. It has massive earthen walls, which man created himself and it provides him the shelter. The shelter rises smoothly from the ground, its main source, it has soft round features, which were created by the touch of human hands, and when it expires, it naturally merges with the ground again.
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The House Anatomy and the Digital Regionalism
Boušková, Linda ; Magnusková, MA et MA Eva (referee) ; Kristek, Jan (advisor)
Robotics and digital design are associated with the creation of free forms. The thesis deals with the potential of new building technologies in the sense of an opportunity to build on the foregoing regional architecture, disconnected by an industrial mass production. A creation that can reinterpret the charm and diversity of Moravian houses, preserving the continuity between old morphology and today’s housing requirements.
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